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The Five Freedoms

The European Union currently leads the world in CAFO reforms. These changes are rooted in a seminal report produced in 1997 by the Farm Animal Welfare Council (FAWC), an independent advisory body established by the British government that adopted a previously conceived set of principles known as “the five freedoms.” Originally developed in the 1965 Brambell Committee report on animal welfare, the five freedoms have become guideposts for various animal rights, animal welfare, and humane organizations around the world. They include:

1. Freedom from hunger and thirst - by ready access to fresh water and a diet to maintain full health and vigor.

2. Freedom from discomfort - by providing an appropriate environment, including shelter and a comfortable resting area.

3. Freedom from pain, injury, or disease - by prevention or rapid diagnosis and treatment.

4. Freedom to express normal behavior - by providing sufficient space, proper facilities, and company of the animals’ own kind.

5. Freedom from fear and distress - by ensuring conditions and treatment that avoid mental suffering.[i]

[i] Pew Commission on Industrial Farm Animal Production, “Putting Meat on the Table: Industrial Animal Production in America”, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 2008, p. 35.

 

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC JUSTICE FOR FARMING COMMUNITIES

DIVERSITY PROTECTION

FINDING SUSTAINABLE ANIMAL PRODUCTS

VEGETARIAN / VEGAN EATING

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CAFO Reader — Resources

SUSTAINABLE AND HEALTHY ANIMAL AGRICULTURE

ANIMAL WELFARE / ANIMAL RIGHTS

 

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