Cranes in rice field, Cosumnes River Preserve, California
© Robert Payne
Farming with the Wild — Overview
In the world of sustainable agriculture, we hear a lot about
the term “biodiversity.” This can refer positively
to the protection of soil organisms, such as earthworms or mycorrhyzal
fungi. Or it could refer negatively to the devastating loss of
traditional crop diversity, in terms of the dwindling numbers,
varieties, and breeds of plant and animal species grown and collected
for human uses.
It is less often, however, that we hear people speaking about
“wild biodiversity” in dialogs about sustainable agriculture.
By this, we mean the healthy habitats needed to support native
flora and fauna in the areas where agriculture takes place. In
some ways this is understandable. After all, agriculture at its
very root, involves the domestication of the wild. Ultimately,
agricultural operations reduce complex landscapes into zones of
intensive production for just a handful of crops, or more often,
a single monoculture.
What has become particularly apparent in North America, however,
is modern agriculture’s role in the “biodiversity
crisis.” Over the past two centuries, agricultural production
has converted more and more native habitats to agricultural lands—from
river valleys to grasslands to wetlands to uplands and woodlands.
In order to compete in global markets, to pay for expensive machinery
and inputs, or simply to create “clean” farms void
of “weeds,” ever larger amounts of habitats have been
erased from already cleared lands. With the clearing of habitat
comes the loss of species. The result is that wild biodiversity
has been pushed further and further into isolated pockets on the
landscape. Agriculture has become the leading cause of species
endangerment on the North American continent. And the situation
is not that different in other regions throughout the world. Habitat
destruction and fragmentation, displacement of native species
and the introduction of exotic species, persecution of predators,
and pollution of all kinds are just a few of modern agriculture’s
damaging ecological consequences.
Fortunately, a new vision for a more environmentally beneficial
and sustainable agriculture is emerging. Such a vision begins
with farms that gracefully meld within landscapes, pulsing with
a wide range of native species. It combines implementation of
landscape-level restoration efforts, natural systems farming research,
and the community spirit of farmers’ markets and local watershed
stakeholders groups.
Presenting an inspiring and unique look at this new conservation-based
agriculture, Farming with the Wild offers vivid profiles
of more than forty farms, ranches, and organizations in the U.S.
together with more than 200 revealing full-color photographs.
The result is an on-the-ground picture of a new agrarian movement
that aims to provide healthier food to Americans while restoring
healthy ecosystems across the country. This ambitious project
was named the book “Most Likely to Save the Planet”
by the Independent Publisher Book Awards in 2004 and has been
the focus of a highly successful and ongoing outreach campaign
in collaboration with the Wild Farm Alliance.
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